Surrogacy is an increasingly common path to parenthood, but for many, it remains unfamiliar and complex. Whether you’re exploring your options as an intended parent or are simply curious about the process, learning the basics can help you understand your options.
Here are five of the most common questions people have about surrogacy and what you should know as you consider this path.
What Are the Different Types of Surrogacy?
There are two types of surrogacy: gestational surrogacy and traditional surrogacy. Gestational surrogacy involves a surrogate carrying a child conceived through in vitro fertilization (IVF), using the egg and sperm of the intended parents or donors. In this arrangement, the surrogate has no biological link to the child. Traditional surrogacy, on the other hand, involves the surrogate using her own egg, making her the biological mother. This type of surrogacy is much less common today due to the emotional and legal complexities it can create. Gestational surrogacy is more widely used and legally supported in many states, including Indiana.
What Legal Protections Are Involved?
Surrogacy involves complex legal agreements to protect the rights of both the intended parents and the surrogate. These contracts outline expectations during pregnancy, decisions related to medical care, compensation for the surrogate, and the legal transfer of parental rights. In Indiana, surrogacy is not explicitly prohibited, but it requires careful legal navigation to establish parentage. Working with an experienced attorney is essential to ensure that the process is ethical, compliant, and in line with state laws.
How Are Surrogates Screened?
Surrogates are screened before being approved to carry a child. This process typically includes medical evaluations, psychological assessments, background checks, and a review of their prior pregnancy history. Agencies and clinics work hard to ensure that surrogates are healthy, emotionally prepared, and committed to the process of helping another family grow.
What Costs Are Associated with Surrogacy?
Surrogacy can be expensive, as it involves compensation for the surrogate, medical costs, legal fees, and more. In gestational surrogacy, typical costs include IVF and fertility treatments, living expenses and compensation for the surrogate, legal and contract services, and insurance and medical care. While the cost can be significant, many intended parents find the investment worthwhile for the chance to grow their family. In many cases, there are grants and other forms of financial assistance to support prospective parents.
Surrogacy can be a beautiful way to build a family, but it’s important to go into it with clear information and trusted support. Whether you’re just beginning your research or ready to take the next step, our team is here to guide you through the legal and emotional complexities of surrogacy with care and experience. If you have questions about how surrogacy works in Indiana or want to understand your options, contact Herrin & Leach for a free consultation.